Energy

X-Prize Challenge Offers $1.4 Million for Revolutionary Oil Cleanup Tech

Popular Science - July 30, 2010 - 6:26am
The Spill is Capped, but the Oil Remains NASA

From the people that brought you private spaceflight and super-fuel-efficient automobiles comes the $1.4 million Wendy Schmidt Oil Cleanup X Challenge. X-Prize officials announced today a $1 million purse for the team that can demonstrate the most efficient method of capturing crude oil from the ocean surface.

Inspired, of course, by the ongoing Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico -- which as of this writing appears to still be contained -- the new X Challenge aims to provide impetus for both venture capital and innovative talent gravitate toward next-gen oil cleanup technology. Read more »

Toilet Tech: A Power Generator Turns Falling Wastewater Into Electricity

Popular Science - July 23, 2010 - 2:33am
Tom Broadbent and the HighDro Power

Here's a novel way to get a little more out of time spent in the bathroom. An industrial design student at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK, has created a clever power generator that turns falling wastewater into electricity. The HighDro Power is a waterwheel-like turbine that can be incorporated into the pipes of tall buildings to turn one man's waste into another man's wattage. Read more »

DOE Researchers Take Major Stride Towards Creating Room-Temperature Superconductors

Popular Science - July 16, 2010 - 7:36am
Superconductors Mai-Linh Doan

The bright green energy future that surely awaits us exists in concept, but as we all know there are key pieces of technology that we still haven't quite figured out, like higher-capacity battery tech or better biofuel processing methods. Similarly, one of the key technology gaps hampering the U.S. energy grid is a lack of understanding regarding superconductors -- materials that can carry electricity with no energy loss. Now, DOE scientists may have cracked a critical part of the superconductor mystery, opening the door to a grid that can carry electrical current over great distances without drastic energy loss. Read more »

Boeing's Corpulent Spy Plane Will Fly at 65,000 Feet for Four Days, on Hydrogen Power

Popular Science - July 13, 2010 - 6:28am
Phantom Eye Boeing's Phantom Eye hydrogen-powered aircraft. Boeing

The future of spycraft looks pretty heavy, if this new Boeing plane is any indication. Adding to today's parade of pretty new planes, Boeing unveiled a hydrogen-powered unmanned aircraft system Monday that will stay aloft at 65,000 feet for four days.

The Phantom Eye is not exactly sleek, but it's one of the greenest aircraft out there -- its only byproduct is water. Read more »

Climate action an issue that will not fade

East Asia Forum - July 10, 2010 - 11:00am

Author: Frank Jotzo, ANU

If the government is re-elected, can it deliver a carbon price for Australia? Prime Minister Julia Gillard has flagged that a consensus about climate action needs to be reached first. A broad community consensus of this kind existed about two years ago, then it eroded amid a global campaign against the science of climate change, disappointment about Copenhagen, confusion about emissions trading, and political mud-slinging. But there is a clear way forward.

Photo

The temptation for the Gillard government might be to announce some climate projects before the election, and go slow on the issue after the election. But that would fail the country on a long-term issue that simply will not go away, and would guarantee political pain if the Greens hold the balance of power in the Senate, as is highly likely. Read more »

Victorian government’s climate change package

Larvatus Prodeo - July 27, 2010 - 12:33pm

It will take a while to go through Victorian Government’s climate change white paper, so I won’t try to pronounce judgement the quality of the individual actions proposed. At first glance, shutting down part of Hazelwood is a good start. Replacing it with new-build coal – even if the emissions intensity of the replacement is half that of Hazelwood – not so great.

One thing that seems clear from the document, though, is that Brumby and Victorian Labor have come to a rather different judgment to federal Labor on the politics of climate change. Aside from targeting a headline reduction in CO2 emissions greater than the national average (which is, admittedly, easier to do when your electricity is currently generated by burning carboniferous mud and running the resulting lukewarm steam through National Trust classified turbines), the document strongly calls for a price on carbon. Read more »

Vibration-Powered AA Battery Charges Up When You Shake It

Popular Science - July 17, 2010 - 2:20am
Vibration-Powered Battery Brother Industries

When my little flashlight or my electric toothbrush goes dead, some atavistic impulse leads me -- and I suspect I'm not alone -- to stare for a moment at the misbehaving gadget and then give it a violent shaking, as though the electrons are stuck and just need a little encouragement.

Soon, thanks to Brother Industries, that caveman approach to technology could actually work. The Japanese company is demonstrating standard AA and AAA batteries that incorporate vibration-powered induction generators, so they actually charge when you shake them. Read more »

Seven Big-Thinking Proposals For Dealing With Nuclear Waste

Popular Science - July 14, 2010 - 3:59am
Nuclear Waste Meets Its Match Northwestern researchers have found a material that filters the radioactive cesium ions out of nuclear waste. Stefan Kühn

Nuclear energy is looking like it will be a big part of a fossil-fuel-free future in the U.S. But the big question remains as big as ever: What's to be done with the waste it generates?

In our Future of the Environment issue, we mentioned one visionary's suggestions: self-sinking tungsten spheres that stash spent nuclear fuel deep beneath the Earth's surface. That idea is a long way from reality, but in our green-energy-starved present, it may be worth considering all options, no matter how wacky. Here are a few other pie-in-the-sky ideas. Read more »

Infrared Maps Give Belgian Homeowners a Bird's-Eye View of Their Houses' Energy Efficiency

Popular Science - July 13, 2010 - 4:10am
Infrared Maps Infrared maps of Antwerp can show residents whether their homes are well-insulated or radiate heat on a cold night. via Technology Review

It's neat that you can see your house from space, thanks to Google and Bing maps, but cluttered images of rooftops and streets don't give you much besides street directions. A Belgian project aims to change that by adding infrared imagery, allowing Antwerp homeowners to check their homes' insulation capabilities.

The thermal map shown above was generated from an aircraft flying low over Antwerp and surrounding areas, on four cold nights in March 2009. The map indicates heat loss from the rooftops, according to the infrared map project. Read more »

In China ownership doesn’t matter. Winning does

East Asia Forum - July 8, 2010 - 11:00am

Author: G.E. Anderson, UCLA

China is well-known for state direction of the economy, and China itself does not really try to hide the fact that its most important industries are dominated by state-owned enterprises. Among these industries are airlines, telecoms, banking, finance, steel, mining, shipping, petroleum and, yes, automobiles.

China's BYD F3DM, the only car which qualifies for the NEV subsidies. Read more »