Science

By Manipulating Condensation Conditions, Researchers Create Room-Temperature Ice

Popular Science - July 30, 2010 - 3:23am

In a breakthrough so hot it's cool, Spanish researchers have figured out how to make water freeze at room temperature. By artificially manipulating the mechanisms by which water condenses in the atmosphere, the researchers found a means to trigger ice formation at far higher temperatures than water's usual freezing point, a development that could lead to better artificial snowmaking, more efficient ice skating rinks, and better freezer technology.

The prevalent school of thought regarding ice formation used to dictate that hexagonal structures similar to that of natural snow and ice were the best candidates to induce freezing or to trigger rain. The research team at Spain's Centre d'Investigació en Nanociència i Nanotecnologia decided to test this theory on a mineral named "Frankdicksonite," or barium fluoride (BaF2). Read more »

As the election campaign hots up, so does the reality it’s ignoring

Larvatus Prodeo - July 29, 2010 - 12:39pm

The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has released its 2009 State of the Climate Report. The report:

draws on data for 10 key climate indicators that all point to the same finding: the scientific evidence that our world is warming is unmistakable. More than 300 scientists from 160 research groups in 48 countries contributed to the report, which confirms that the past decade was the warmest on record and that the Earth has been growing warmer over the last 50 years. Read more »

Kepler Sightings of New 'Earth-Like' Exoplanets Are Not Confirmed

Popular Science - July 29, 2010 - 8:44am
Dimitar Sasselov at TED TED

Yesterday, everyone got excited (PopSci included) at the idea, drawn from Kepler scientist Dimitar Sasselov's TED talk, that the Kepler planet-hunting mission had turned up 140 new "Earth-like" planets.

In a blog post today, Sasselov clarifies that that wasn't exactly what he meant. Read more »

Levitating Satellites into Odd Orbits Can Make More Room in Space

Popular Science - July 29, 2010 - 6:40am
Levitated Orbit This graphic depicts a "levitated orbit," which Scottish researchers say is possible using a solar sail. Advanced Space Concepts Laboratory, University of Strathclyde

Space is getting pretty crowded -- there are a couple thousand satellites orbiting Earth, not to mention destroyed-satellite debris and at least one zombiesat. Adding new ones is increasingly difficult, because there's only so much room for satellites to sit in specific, geostationary orbits.

A theory first proposed by a physicist/science fiction writer may provide a solution. In a new study, engineers from the University of Strathclyde in Scotland claim to have worked out a system of displaced orbits, first proposed in 1984 by American physicist Robert Forward. Read more »

Harold McGee, Food Science Guru, Turns His Attention to Serious Drinking

Popular Science - July 30, 2010 - 2:26am
Good Froth and Bad Froth The drink on the left was shaken with egg white; the one on the right with gelatin. The two were equally frothy just a moment before the photo was taken. Paul Adams

At a cocktail convention, McGee and other experts unleash a cutting-edge arsenal of handy science

The annual Tales of the Cocktail convention happened again in New Orleans last week, I seem to recall. And somewhere between the sazeracs and the rusty nails, I attended a series of enlightening seminars (each accompanied by appropriate cocktails, of course).

Harold McGee, author of On Food and Cooking and probably the most famous name in food science, was present at Tales for the first time, to lend his expertise to a deserving cocktail world. He sat on a panel with Audrey Saunders, celebrated owner of New York's Pegu Club, and Tony Conigliaro, who pushes the frontiers of molecular mixology at London's 69 Colebrooke Row. Read more »

The data screams that the world is warming

Hoyden about Town - July 29, 2010 - 10:25am

Michael Lemonick at TIME points out that despite all the “wow, it really is getting hotter” headlines about this new report titled “State of the Climate in 2009” (just released by NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)), this report is not actually telling us anything that climate science hasn’t already been saying for the last 20 years: it’s just giving us a lot more detail of exactly how the planet is warming. This latest USA report is not the only recent comprehensive report on the data, either.

It’s all about the actual measurements, from, as the NCDC’s Tom Karl said at the press conference, “weather stations, satellites, buoys, ships at sea, observatories, field expeditions, submersibles. Every bit of monitoring capability we can get our hands on.” Read more »

IBM Researchers Create the Most Detailed Brain Map Yet

Popular Science - July 29, 2010 - 7:45am
A Map of the Mind The highways and byways connecting the various regions of a Macaque monkey's brain. PNAS

A significant stride towards reverse-engineering the darn thing

Researchers at IBM have created the most complex neurological map ever seen, detailing the comprehensive long-distance network that makes up the macaque monkey brain in unprecedented detail. Such a roadmap through the brain's complex networking processes could have major implications for attempts at reverse-engineering neural networks and creating cognitive computer chips that "think" as powerfully and efficiently as the biological brain. Read more »

Antibacterial Graphene 'Paper' Could Lead to Better Bandages

Popular Science - July 29, 2010 - 1:10am

A new antibacterial paper could lead to food wrappers that keep food fresh longer, shoes that never stink, and bandages with a built-in ability to deter infection. It turns out a paper-like material made of graphene - thin sheets of carbon just a single atom thick - have antibacterial properties that could have vast applications. Read more »

What the phrase “Labor hard-head” really means

Larvatus Prodeo - July 28, 2010 - 10:34am

One of the media’s favourite phrases is “Labor hard-head”.

The term has connotations of someone not necessarily part of the public shopfront of the ALP, someone ruthlessly pragmatic, politically astute, common-sensical, probably from the party’s right wing, and with more than a whiff of implication of maleness.

However, I think that something like this is what the term really means.